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Journal Publications * Denotes student 1. *K. S. Edge, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, M. R. Grimaila, C. Reuter, R. W. Bennington, “Analyzing Security Measures for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Using Attack and Protection Trees,” International Journal of Information Warfare, accepted April 2007. 2. *T. P. Franz, *M. Durkin, P. M. Williams, R. A. Raines, and R. F. Mills, “Defining IO Forces,” Air and Space Power Journal, accepted December 2006, (to appear 2007). 3. *M.L. Roberts, M.A. Temple, R.A. Raines, R.F. Mills and M.E. Oxley, “Communication Waveform Design Using an Adaptive Spectrally Modulated, Spectrally Encoded (SMSE) Framework,” IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Signal Processing, accepted December 2006, (to appear 2007). 4. *K. M. Finnigin, B. E. Mullins, R. A. Raines, and H. B. Potoczny, “Cryptanalysis of an Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem for Wireless Sensor Networks,” International Journal of Security and Networks (IJSN), Special Issue on Cryptography in Networks, 2007, Vol. 2, No. 3/4, pp. 260-271. 5. *J. Lopez, R. A. Raines, M. A. Temple, and R. O. Baldwin, “An Investigation On The Effects Of Emerging 4G Transmissions On 3G Networks,” OMEGA: Special Issue on Telecommunications, Available online: September 2006, Omega 35 (2007), Vol. 35, pp.706-714. 6. *D. J. Chaboya, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, and B. E. Mullins, “Network Intrusion Detection Systems Evasion Techniques and Solutions,” IEEE Security and Privacy November/December 2006, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 36-43. 7. *V. P. Hubenko, R. A. Raines, R. F. Mills, R. O. Baldwin, B. E. Mullins, and M. R. Grimaila, “Improving the Global Information Grid’s Performance Through Satellite Communications Layer Enhancements,” IEEE Communications, November 2006, Vol. 44, No. 11, pp. 66-72. 8. *M. L. Roberts, M. A. Temple, R. F. Mills, and R. A. Raines, “Interference Suppression Characterization for Spectrally Modulated, Spectrally Encoded Signals,” IEE Electronic Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 19, September 2006, pp. 1103-1104. 9. *K.S. Edge, G. B. Lamont, and R. A. Raines, “Multi-objective Mobile Network Anomaly Intrusion,” International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, March 2006, Vol. 6, No. 3b, pp.187-192. 10. *M. L. Roberts, M. A. Temple, R. F. Mills, and R. A. Raines, “Evolution of the Air Interface of Cellular Communications Systems Towards 4G Realization,” IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, Vol. 8, No. 1, March 2006, pp. 2-23. 11. *B. S. Peterson, R. O. Baldwin, and R. A. Raines, “Packet Error Rate Distribution Between Random Bluetooth Piconet Pairs,” Wireless Personal Communications, December 2005, Vol. 35, No.4, pp 407-432. 12. *N. A. Fraser, R. A. Raines, and R. O. Baldwin, “Tor: An Anonymous Routing Network for Covert On-line Operations,” IOSphere: the Professional Journal of Joint Information Operations, Fall 2005, pp. 44-47. 13. *D.C. Moody, R. A. Raines, R. G. Cobb, and A. N. Palazotto, “The Design and Analysis of a Space-Based Experiment for Inflatable Structures,” Transactions of the Association of Old Crows, Vol. 1, No. 1, October 2004, pp. 106-134. 14. *R. B. Noel, R. O. Baldwin, R. A. Raines, and M. A. Temple, “Wireless Local Area Network Performance in a Bluetooth Interference Environment,” International Journal on Wireless and Optical Communications (IJWOC), June 2004, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 19-34. 15. *B. S. Peterson, R. O. Baldwin, and R. A. Raines, “Inquiry Packet Interference in Bluetooth Scatternets,” ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 66-75, April 2004. 16. M. A. Temple, *K. L. Sitler, R. A. Raines, and J. A. Hughes, “High Range Resolution (HRR) Improvement using Synthetic HRR Processing and Stepped-Frequency Polyphase Coding,” IEE Proceedings on Radar, Sonar, and Navigation, Vol. 151, No. 1, February 2004, pp. 41-47. 17. *B. S. Peterson, R. O. Baldwin, J. P. Kharoufeh, and R. A. Raines, “Refinements to the Packet Error Rate Upper Bound for Bluetooth,” IEEE Communication Letters, Vol. 7, No. 8, August 2003, pp. 382-385. 18. *C.M. Canadeo, M.A. Temple, R.O. Baldwin and R.A. Raines, “UWB Multiple Access Performance in Synchronous and Asynchronous Networks,” IEE Electronic Letters, Vol. 39, No. 11, May 2003, pp. 880-882. 19. *R. W. Thomas, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, and M. A. Temple, “Performance Analysis of Multicast Protocols for Mobile Satellite Communication Networks,“ Computer Communications Journal, Special Issue on Advances on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunications Networking, Vol. 25 (11-12), July 2002, pp. 1085-1093. 20. *R.O. Baldwin, N. J. Davis IV, S. F. Midkiff, and R. A. Raines, “Packetized Voice Transmission using RT-MAC, a Wireless Real-time Medium Access Control Protocol,” ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review, Vol. 5, No. 3, July 2001, pp. 11-25. 21. *R. W. Klein, M. A. Temple, R. A. Raines, and R. L. Claypoole Jr., “Interference Avoidance Communications Using Wavelet Domain Transformation Techniques,” IEE Electronic Letters, Vol. 37, No. 15, 19 July 2001, pp. 987-989. 22. *M. M. Salah, R. A. Raines, M. A. Temple, and T. G. Bailey, “A Novel Approach for Deriving Bounds of Punctured Turbo Codes,” IEE Electronic Letters, Vol. 35, No. 25, 9 December 1999, pp. 2191-2192. 23. R. A. Raines and N. J. Davis IV, “The Simulation Modeling and Performance Analysis of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication Networks for Personal Communications,” International Journal on Communication Systems, Vol. 12, 1999, pp.197-215. 24. *K. E. Crowe and R. A. Raines, “A Model To Describe the Distribution of Transmission Path Elevation Angles to the Iridium and Globalstar Satellite Systems,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 3, No. 8, August 1999, pp. 242-244. 25. *S. R. Pratt, R. A. Raines, C. E. Fossa, and M. A. Temple, “An Operational and Performance Overview of yhe Iridium Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite System,” IEEE Communications Surveys, http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/surveys/, 2nd Quarter 1999, pp. 1-15. 26. *C. E. Fossa, R. A. Raines, G. H. Gunsch, and M. A. Temple, “A Performance Analysis of the Iridium Low Earth Orbit Satellite System with a Degraded Satellite Constellation,” ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review, Vol. 2, No. 4, October 1998, pp. 54-61. 27. *W. Polakowski, *D. Cournoyer, S. Rogers, M. DeSimio, D. Ruck, J. Hoffmeister, and R. A. Raines, “Computer-aided Breast Cancer Detection and Diagnosis Of Masses Using Difference of Gaussians And Derivative-Based Feature Saliency,” IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, Vol. 16, No. 6, December 1997, pp. 811-819. 28. *B. Ernisse, S. Rogers, M. Desimio, and R. A. Raines, “A Complete Automatic Target Cuer/Recognition System for Tactical FLIR Images,” Optical Engineering, Vol. 36, No. 9, September 1997, pp. 2593-2603. 29. W. H. Shaw Jr., N. J. Davis IV, and R. A. Raines, “The Application of Metamodeling to Interconnection Networks”, ORSA Journal on Computing, Vol. 6, No. 4, Fall 1994, pp. 369-380. Refereed Conference Publications * Denotes student 1. *N. A. Fraser, *D. J. Kelly, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, and B. E. Mullins, “Using Client Puzzles to Mitigate Distributed Denial of Service Attacks in the Tor Anonymous Routing Environment,” 2007 IEEE International Communications Conference, Glasgow Scotland, June 2007 (accepted January 2007). 2. *K. S. Edge, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, M. R. Grimaila, R. W. Bennington, and C. Reuter, “Analyzing Security Measures for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Using Attack and Protection Trees,” The International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, Monterey, CA, March 2007, pp. 47-56. 3. *T. S. Smith, *P. L. Woolley, R. F. Mills, and R. A. Raines, “A Framework for Relating Cyberspace Operations to the Cognitive and Physical Domains,” The International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, March 2007, pp. 217-224. 4. *A. D. Todd, *J. A. Benson, G. L. Peterson, *T. P. Franz, *M. R. Stevens, and R. A. Raines, “An Analysis of Forensic Tools in Detecting Rootkits and Hidden Processes,” the Third IFIP WG 11.9 International Conference on Digital Forensics, January 2007, 8 pages (CD). 5. *K. S. Edge, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, M. A. Grimaila, and R. Bennington, “The Use of Attack and Protection Trees to Analyze Security for an Online Banking System,” the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-HICSS-40, Kauai, Hawaii, January 2007, 8 pages (CD). 6. G. L. Peterson, R. A. Raines, and R. O. Baldwin "Graduate Digital Forensics Education at the Air Force Institute of Technology," the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-HICSS-40, Kauai, Hawaii, January 2007, 8 pages (CD). 7. *K. S. Edge, *G. S. Dalton, R. A. Raines, and R. F. Mills, “Using Attack and Protection Trees to Analyze Threats and Defenses to Homeland Security,” The 2006 Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), Washington DC, October 2006, 7 pages (CD). 8. *C. R. Rehm, M. A. Temple, R. A. Raines, and R. F. Mills, “Entropy-based Spectral Processing on the IEEE 802.11a OFDM Waveform,” accepted for presentation and publication in the 2006 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), Washington DC, October 2006, 5 pages (CD). 9. *J. L. Ives, R. O. Baldwin, B. E. Mullins, and R. A. Raines, “Evaluation of a Field Programmable Gate Array Circuit Reconfiguration Systems,” accepted for presentation and publication in the 2006 Military and Aerospace Programmable Logic Devices Conference, Washington D.C., September 2006, pp. A.114.1-A.114.8. 10. *M. L. Roberts, M. A. Temple, R. A. Raines, and D. J. Clabaugh, “Time Hopping Biorthogonal Pulse Position Modulation in Modified Saleh-Valenzuela UWB Fading Channels,” accepted for presentation and publication in International Conference on Ultra Wideband 2006, Waltham, MA, July 2006, pp 67-72. 11. *M.L. Roberts, M.A. Temple, M.E. Oxley, R.F. Mills and R.A. Raines “A Spectrally Modulated, Spectrally Encoded Analytic Framework for Carrier Interferometry Signals,” 2006 Int’l Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC 2006), Vancouver, Canada, July 2006, pp. 1009-1014. 12. *K.S. Edge, G. B. Lamont, and R. A. Raines, “A Retrovirus Inspired Algorithm for Virus Detection,” ACM Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2006), Seattle, WA, July 2006, pp. 103-110. 13. *G. C. Dalton, R. F. Mills, J. M. Colombi and R. A. Raines, “Analyzing Attack Trees using Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets,” Proceedings of the 7th IEEE Workshop on Information Assurance, U. S. Military Academy, West Point NY, 21-23 June 2006, pp. 116-123. 14. *D. J. Chaboya, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, and B. E. Mullins “Reliably Determining The Outcome of Computer Network Attacks,” The 18th Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) Conference, Baltimore, MD, June 2006, pp. 1-10. 15. *T. E. Dube, *K. S. Edge, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, B. E. Mullins, and C. Reuter, “Metamorphism as a Software Protection,” The International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, Eastern Shores, MD, March 2006, pp. 57-66. 16. *N. A. Fraser, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, and K. M. Hopkinson, “Mitigating Distributed Denial of Service Attacks in an Anonymous Routing Environment: Client Puzzles and Tor, The International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, Eastern Shores, MD, March 2006, pp. 85-94. 17. *K. S. Edge, *T. E. Dube, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, and C. Reuter, “A Taxonomy of Protections in Computer Viruses and Their Application to Software Protection,” The International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, Eastern Shores, MD, March 2006, pp. 67-76. 18. *V. P. Hubenko, R. A. Raines, M. A. Temple, R. F. Mills, and M. D. Saeger, “Adaptation, Modeling, and Analysis of Protocol Independent Multicasting-Dense Mode in a Low Earth Orbit Satellite Network,” 2006 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky MT, March 2006, pp. 1-8. 19. *M.L. Roberts, M.A. Temple, M.E. Oxley, R.F. Mills, and R.A. Raines, “A General Analytic Framework for Spectrally Modulated, Spectrally Encoded Signals,” 2006 International Conference on Waveform Diversity & Design, Lihue, HI, January 2006, CD-S2-P2, pp. 1-5. 20. *B. S. Peterson, R. O. Baldwin, and R. A. Raines, "Bluetooth Discovery Time with Multiple Inquirers," Accepted for publication in Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-HICSS-39, Kauai, Hawaii, January 2006, pp 232a-1 – 232a-5. 21. *D. J. Chaboya, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, and B. E. Mullins “Social Engineering the Network Security Analyst: An Advanced Study in Intrusion Detection System Evasion,” 2005 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), Atlantic City, NJ, October, 2005, CLASSIFIED SESSION, pp. CS13.1.1-CS13.1.8. 22. *J. E. Stanley, R. F. Mills, R. A. Raines and R. O. Baldwin, “Correlating Network Services with Operational Mission Impact,” 2005 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), Atlantic City, NJ, October 2005, pp. U402.3.1-U402.3.8.. 23. *A. S. Nunez, M. A. Temple, R. F. Mills, and R. A. Raines, “Interference Avoidance in Spectrally Encoded Multiple Access Communications Using MPSK Modulation” 2005 Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2005), New Orleans, LA, March 2005, Vol. 2, pp. 730-734. 24. *J. T. Lawson, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, T. C. Hartrum, and K. Littlejohn, “Modeling Adaptive Middleware and Its Application to Military Tactical Datalinks,” 2004 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), Monterey, CA, November 2004, pp. 975-980. 25. *J. Lopez, R. A. Raines, M. A. Temple, R. O. Baldwin, and J. P. Stephens, “An Empirical Study of Electromagnetic Interference Caused by Ultrawideband Transmissions in an IEEE 802.11a Wireless Local Area Network,” IEEE Radio and Wireless Communications Conference, Atlanta, GA, September 2004, pp. 517-520. 26. *R. B. Noel, R. O. Baldwin, R. A. Raines, and M. A. Temple, “Wireless LAN Performance in the Presence of Bluetooth Interferers,” 2003 Australian Telecommunications, Networks and Applications Conference, Melbourne Australia, December 2003, pp M1A.1-M1A.5. 27. *D. J. Clabaugh, M. A. Temple, R. A. Raines, and C. M. Canadeo, “UWB Multiple Access Performance Using Time Hopped Pulse Position Modulation with Biorthogonal Signaling,” 2003 IEEE Conference on Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies, Reston, VA, November 2003, pp. 330-333. 28. G. H. Gunsch, R. A. Raines, and T. H. Lacey, “Integrating the CDX into the Graduate Program,” 2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man & Cybernetics, Washington DC, October 2003, pp. 4306-4310. 29. *T. F. Kneeland, R. A. Raines, M. A. Temple, and R. O. Baldwin, “Effective Ranges and Data Throughout for Unmodified Bluetooth Communication Devices,” 2003 11th IEEE International Conference on Networks, Sydney, Australia, September 2003 pp. 665-671. 30. *C.M. Canadeo, M.A. Temple, R.O. Baldwin and R.A. Raines, “Code Selection for Enhancing UWB Multiple Access Communication Performance Using TH-PPM and DS-BPSK Modulations.” Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2003), New Orleans, LA, March 2003, Vol. 1, pp. 678-682. 31. *M. J. Lee, M. A. Temple, R. L. Claypoole, Jr., and R. A. Raines, “Wavelet Domain Communication System: Bit Error Sensitivity Characterization For Geographically Separated Transceivers” 2002 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), Anaheim, CA, October 2002, Vol. 2, 2002 pp. 1378-1382. 32. *T. M. Schwamb, R. O. Baldwin, R. A. Raines, and M. A. Temple, “Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation for Military Communication Networks,” 2002 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), Anaheim, CA, October 2002, Vol 1, pp. 35-39. 33. *J. T. Ballah, R. O. Baldwin, R. A. Raines, and G. H. Gunsch, “Integrated MANET Mutual Authentication System (IMMAS),” 2002 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems, San Diego, CA, July 2002, pp. 7.C.1-7.C.8. 34. *M. J. Lee, M. A. Temple, R. L. Claypoole Jr., and R. A. Raines, “Transform Domain Communications and Interference Avoidance Using Wavelet Packet Decomposition,” 2002 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Orlando, FL, March 2002, Vol. 1, pp. 255-259. 35. *R. W. Thomas, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, and M. A. Temple, “Simulation Modeling and Evaluation of Satellite-Based Multicasting Protocols,” Fall 2001 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Atlantic City, NJ, 7-11 October 2001, Vol. 1, pp. 305-309. 36. *R. W. Klein, M.A. Temple, R.L. Claypoole, Jr., R.A. Raines and J.P. Stephens, “Wavelet Domain Communication System (WDCS) Interference Avoidance Capability: Analytic, Modeling and Simulation Results,” 2001 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), McLean, VA, October 2001, Vol. 2, pp. 1034-1038. 37. *R. W. Thomas, R. A. Raines, R. O. Baldwin, and M. A. Temple, “Performance Analysis of Multicast Protocols for Mobile Satellite Communication Networks,“ 2001 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems, Orlando, FL, 15-19 July 2001, pp. 27-34. 38. *R.W. Klein, M.A. Temple, R.L. Claypoole, Jr., R.A. Raines, and J.P. Stephens, “Performance Characterization of a Proposed Wavelet Domain Communication System (WDCS),” 5th World Multi-Conference on Systematics, Cybernetics, and Informatics (SCI 2001), and 7th International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis (ISAS 2001) Orlando, FL, July 2001, Invited Paper, July 2001, Best Paper Award. 39. *M. L. Roberts, M. A. Temple, R. A. Raines, and J. P. Stephens Sr., “Transform Domain Communications: Interference Avoidance and Acquisition Capabilities,” IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference, Dayton, OH, October 10-12, 2000, SP/N: pp 40-47. 40. *M. L. Roberts, M. A. Temple, R. A. Raines, and E. P. Magee, “Initial Acquisition Performance of a Transform Domain Communication System: Modeling and Simulation Results,” 2000 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), Los Angeles, CA, October 2000, U33: pp 157-162. 41. *M. M. Salah, R. A. Raines, M. A. Temple, and T. G. Bailey, “A General Interleaver for Equal and Unequal Error Protections for Turbo Codes with Short Frames,” IEEE International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, Las Vegas, NV, March 27-29, 2000, pp 408-411. 42. *M. M. Salah, R. A. Raines, M. A. Temple, and T. G. Bailey, “Energy Allocation Strategies for Turbo Codes with Short Frames,” IEEE International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, Las Vegas, NV, March 2000, pp 412-415. 43. *P. J. Swackhammer, M. A. Temple, and R. A. Raines, “Performance Simulation of a Transform Domain Communication System for Multiple Access Applications, 1999 IEEE Military Communications Conference, Atlantic City, NJ, October 31 – November 3 1999, pp. 1-5. 44. *K. E. Crowe, R. A. Raines, and D. T. Goldizen, “A Comparative Analysis of The Iridium and Globalstar Satellite System Transmission Paths,” The 8th International Aerospace Congress, Adelaide, South Australia, September 1999, pp. 1-10. 45. *C. Bohn, G. Lamont, J. Little, and R. Raines, “Asymmetric Load Balancing on a Heterogeneous Cluster of PCs,” 1999 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications, Las Vegas, NV, June 28 – July 1 1999, pp. 2515-2522 46. *C. E. Fossa, R. A. Raines, M. A. Temple, G. H. Gunsch, “A Tutorial Overview of the Iridium Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication System,” IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference, Dayton, OH, July 1998, pp. 152-159. 47. *T. A. Bobo, R. Raines, K. Shomper, and M. Stytz, “Message Bundling with the HLA,” 1998 Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop (SIW-RTI Forum), Orlando, FL, March 1998, Vol 3, pp. 1176-1182. 48. *E. Hobson, R. Raines, T. Bailey, and D. Gallagher, “Simulation-based Performance Evaluation of Resource Allocation Algorithms for Implementation in the SHF-DAMA Satellite Network,” 1997 IEEE Military Communications Conference, Monterey, CA, November 1997, Vol. 1, pp. 137-142. 49. R. Raines, R. Janoso, D. Gallagher, and D. Coulliette, “Simulation of Routing Protocols Operating in a Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication Network Environment,” 1997 IEEE Military Communications Conference, Monterey, CA, November 1997, Vol. 1, pp. 429-433. 50. *B. Ernisse, S. Rogers, M. Desimio, and R. Raines, “An Automatic Target Recognition/Cuer for the F-15e,” Applications of Neural Networks for Aerospace, Orlando, FL, February 1997, pp. 441-456. 51. R. Raines, R. Janoso, and D. Stenger, “Performance Studies of Low Earth Orbit Satellite (LEOS) Communication Networks for Global Communications,” Space Technology & Applications International Forum (STAIF-97), Albuquerque, NM, January 1997, pp. 939-944. 52. *D. McCandless, S. Rogers, J. Hoffmeister, D. Ruck, R. Raines, and B. Suter "Wavelet Detection of Clustered Microcalcifications,” SPIE International Conference on Applications of Wavelets, Orlando FL, April 1996, Vol. 2762, pp 388-399. 53. *W. Polakowski, S. Rogers, D. Ruck, R. Raines, and J. Hoffmeister, “Derivative Based Feature Saliency for Computer Aided Breast Cancer Detection and Diagnosis,” IEEE/SPIE International Conference on Applications of Neural Networks,” Orlando FL, April 1996, Vol. 2760, pg 312-323. 54. R. A. Raines and N. J. Davis IV, “Personal Communications via Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks,” 1995 IEEE Military Communications Conference, San Diego, CA, November 1995, pp 38.2.1-38.2.5. 55. *V. Ramachandran, R. A. Raines, J. S. Park, and N. J. Davis IV, “Performance Studies of Packet Switches Augmented Shuffle Exchange Networks,” The Fourth Symposium on the Frontiers of Massively Parallel Computation, McLean, VA, October 1992, pp. 566-568. 56. R. A. Raines, N. J. Davis IV, and W. H. Shaw, “The Modeling, Simulation, and Comparison of Interconnection Networks for Parallel Processing,” 1988 Summer Computer Simulation Conference, Seattle, WA, July 1988, pp. 87-92. Other Publications 1. B. E. Mullins, T. H. Lacey, R. F. Mills, and R. A. Raines, “The Morphing of a Cyber Operations Curriculum at the AFIT,” IAnewsletter, Information Assurance Technical Analysis Center, Vol. 10, No. 1, Spring 2007, pp. 26-30. 2. G. L. Peterson, R. A. Raines, and R. O. Baldwin, “Digital Forensics Education at the Air Force Institute of Technology,” IAnewsletter, Information Assurance Technical Analysis Center, Vol. 9, No. 3, Fall 2006, pp. 30-34. 3. C. O. Jones, R. F. Mills, and R. A. Raines, “Removing Security through Obscurity from Software Watermarking,” IAnewsletter, Information Assurance Technical Analysis Center, Vol. 9, No. 2, Fall 2006, pp. 14-17. 4. R. A. Raines, “IA Education and Research at AFIT,” IAnewsletter, Information Assurance Technical Analysis Center, Vol. 8, No. 2, December 2005, pp. 18-20. 5. G. Gerace, R. Mills, B. Welsh, R. Raines, A. Terzuoli, and B. Suter, “Military communications graduate education curriculum,” 1996 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Washington D.C., June 1996, Session 1532, pp. 1-10.