Education
Ph.D., Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2004
M.S., Electrical Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, 1999
B.S., Electrical Engineering, Brigham Young University, 1993
 
Awards
- Air University Cat III Civilian of the Quarter (4th Qtr 2017)
- AFIT Cat III Civilian of the Quarter (4th Qtr 2017)
- AF Science & Engineering Team Award, 2011, 2010
- IEEE Senior Member, 2011
- Tau Beta Pi, Engineering Honor Society, 1998
- Eta Kappa Nu, Electrical Engineering Honor Society, 1998
Publications
Journal Papers
- *Arnold, C.M, Nykl, S.L., Graham, S.R., Leishman, R.C., “Real-Time Structure from Motion with Planar Homography Estimation: A Real-Time Low-Bandwidth High-Resolution Variant for Aerial Reconnaissance.” Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, accepted 7 Aug 21, to appear
- ^Simon, P.E., Graham, S.R., Talbot, C.M, Hayden, M.J, “Model for Quantifying the Quality of Secure Service”, MDPI Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 289–301, May 2021.
- ^Langehaug, T.J., Borghetti, B.J., Graham, S.R., “Classifying Co-Resident Computer Programs Using Information Revealed by Resource Contention”, ACM Digital Threats: Research and Practice, May 2021
- *Tullos, J.C., Graham, S.R., Jordan, J.D., Patel, P.P., “SPARC: Statistical Performance Analysis with Relevance Conclusions”, IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society, vol 2, pp. 117-129, Feb 2021
- *Pettit, D.M., Graham, S.R., Sweeney, P.J., “Searching for Stars: Analyzing and Defining UAV Cyber Risk Assessments”, International Journal on Advances in Security, vol 13, no 1&2, Jul 2020
- ^Hamilton, N.S., Graham, S.R., Carbino, T.J., Petrosky, J.C., Betances, J.A., “Adaptive-Hybrid Redundancy with Error Injection”, MDPI Journal of Electronics, vol 8, no 11, p. 1266, Nov 2019
- *Roeber J. B., Nykl, S.L., Graham, S.R., “Assessment of Structure from Motion for Reconnaissance Augmentation and Bandwidth Usage Reduction”, Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, vol 1, pp. 1-13, Apr 2019
- ^Badenhop, C.W., Graham, S.R., Mullins, B.E., Mailloux, L.O., “Looking Under the Hood of Z-Wave: Volatile Memory Introspection for the ZW0301 Transceiver”, ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems, vol 3, issue 2, pp. 1-24, Mar 2019
- *Beyer, S.M., Mullins, B.E., Graham, S.R., Bindewald, J.M., “Pattern-of-Life Modeling in Smart Homes”, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol 5, issue 6, pp. 5317-5325, Dec 2018
- *Gutierrez, J.A., Bindewald, J.M., Graham, S.R., Rice, M.J., “Enabling Bluetooth Low Energy auditing through synchronized tracking of multiple connections”, International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, vol 18, pp. 58-70, Sep 2017
- *Reber, P.E., Graham, S.R., “Evaluating System on a Chip Design Security”, Journal of Information Warfare, vol 16, issue 3, Summer 2017
- ^Badenhop, C.W., Graham, S.R., Ramsey, B.W., Mullins, B.E., Mailloux, L.O., “The Z-Wave Routing Protocol and its Security Implications”, Elsevier Journal of Computers & Security, vol 68, pp. 112-129, Jul 2017
- *Harmon, D.F., *Reynolds, M.B., Graham, S.R., Hopkinson, K.M., “Integrating Disruption Prone Links Into Reliable Networks – A TCP Friendly Approach”, IET Communications, vol 6, issue 12, pp. 1702-1709, Aug 2012
- ^Kleeman, M.P., *Seibert, B.A., Lamont, G.B., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., “Solving Multicommodity Capacitated Network Design Problems using Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms”, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol 16, Issue 4, pp. 449-471, 2012
- *Stuckey, N.C., Vasquez, J.R., Graham, S.R., Hopkinson, K.M., Maybeck, P.S., “Stochastic Control of Computer Networks”, IET Control Theory and Applications, vol 6, issue 3, pp. 403-411, Feb 2012
- *Freris, N., Graham, S.R., Kumar, P.R., “Fundamental limits on synchronizing clocks over networks”, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol 56, no 2, pp. 1352-1364, Jun 2011
- *Llewellyn, L.C., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., “Distributed Fault-Tolerant Quality of Wireless Networks.” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol 10, no 2, pp. 175-190, Feb 2011
- *Coates, G.M., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., Kurkowski, S.H., “A Trust System Architecture for SCADA Network Security”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol 25, issue 1, pp. 158-169, Jan 2010
- ^Ford, T.C., Colombi, J.M., Jacques, D.R., Graham, S.R., “A General Method of Measuring Interoperability and Describing Its Impact on Operational Effectiveness.” Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, Jul 2009
- ^Graham, S.R., *Baliga, G.B., Kumar P.R., “Abstractions, Architecture, Mechanisms, and a Middleware for Networked Control.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol 54, no 7, pp. 1490-1503, Jul 2009
- ^Ford, T.C., Colombi, J.M., Jacques, D.R., Graham, S.R., “On the Application of Classification Concepts to Systems Engineering Design and Evaluation.” Journal of Systems Engineering, vol 12, no 2, 2009
- *Coates, G. M., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., Kurkowski, S.H., “Collaborative, Trust-Based Security Mechanisms for a National Utility Intranet.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol 23, no 3, Aug 2008
Refereed Conference Papers
- *Hintze, K.D., Graham, S.R., Dunlap, S.J., Sweeney, P.J., “InfiniBand Network Monitoring: Challenges and Possibilities”, 15th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2021
- *Mellish, R.W., Graham, S.R., Dunlap, S.J., Sweeney, P.J., “Anomaly Detection in Automation Controllers”, 15th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2021
- *Tullos, J.C., Graham, S.R., Patel, P.P., “Applied Analytical Model for Latency Evaluation of RISC-V Security Monitor”, 16th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2021), Cooksville, TN, Feb 2021
- #^Koranek, D.F., Hodson, D.D., Graham, S.R., “Zynq System-on-Chip DMA Messaging for Processor Monitoring”, 16th Intern’l Conf on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2021), Cooksville, TN, Feb 2021
- Mellish, R.W., Graham, S.R., Dunlap, S.J.,“Network Forensics for Encrypted SCADA Device Programming Traffic”, 16th International Conf on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2021), Cooksville, TN, Feb 2021
- #*Willburn, R.A., Graham, S.R., “Remote Memory Monitoring for Malware in a Talos II Architecture”, 16th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2021), Cooksville, TN, Feb 2021
- *Crow, D.R., Graham, S.R., Borghetti, B.J., Sweeney, P.J., “Empirical Dynamic Modeling as a Component of an Intrusion Detection System”, 14th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2020
- *Hayden, M.J, Graham, S.R., Betances, J.A., Mills, R.F., “Multi-Channel Security through Data Fragmentation”, 14th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2020
- *Mireles, L.E., Graham, S.R., Dunlap, S.J., Sweeney, P.J., Dallmeyer M.J., “Implications of Securing and Infiniband Network”, 14th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2020
- *Pettit, D.M., Graham, S.R., “Cybersecurity Risk Assessment for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles”, 14th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2020
- *Crow, D.R., Graham, S.R., Borghetti, B.J., “Fingerprinting Vehicles with CAN Bus Data Samples”, 15th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2020), Norfolk, VA, Feb 2020
- *Pettit, D.M., Dill, R., Graham, S.R., “Zero Stars: Analysis of Cybersecurity Risk of Small COTS UAVs”, IARIA SECUREWARE 19, Nice, France, Oct 2019
- ^Hamilton, N.S., Graham, S.R., Carbino, T.J., Petrosky, J.C., Betances, J.A., “Adaptive-Hybrid Redundancy for Rad-Hardening”, Proceedings of the IEEE 2019 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON), IEEE, Jul 2019
- *Cintron, L.A., Graham, S.R., Hodson, D.D., Mullins, B.E. “Modeling Liability Data Collection Systems for Intelligent Transportation Infrastructure using Hyperledger Fabric”, 13th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2019
- *Hacker, K.L., Graham, S.R., Dunlap, S.J., “Vehicle Identification and Route Reconstruction via TPMS Data Leakage”, 13th International Conf on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2019
- *Lassiter, R. M., Graham, S.R., Carbino, T.J., Dunlap S.J., “Electronic Control Unit Discrimination Using Wired Signal Distinct Native Attributes (WS-DNA)”, 13th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2019
- *Schmitt, D.J., Graham, S.R., Sweeney, P.J., Mills, R.F., “A Cyber Vulnerability Assessment of Infiniband Networking”, 13th International Conf on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2019
- *Cintron, L.A., Graham, S.R., Hodson, D.D., Mullins, B.E., “Distributed-Ledger Based Event Attestation for Intelligent Transportation Systems”, 14th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2019), Stellenbosch, South Africa, Mar 2019
- *Hacker, K.L., Graham, S.R., “Preserving Privacy and Integrity in Automotive Tire Sensors”, 14th International Conf on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2019), Stellenbosch, South Africa, Mar 2019
- ^Nolan, B.C., Graham, S.R., Mullins, B.E., Schubert-Kabban, C.M., “Unsupervised Time Series Extraction from Controller Area Network Payloads”, 2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall), Chicago, IL, USA, pp. 1-5, 2018
- *Beyer, S.M., Mullins, B.E., Graham, S.R., Bindewald, J.M., “Pattern-of-Life Modeling Using Data Leakage in Smart Homes”, SCI-300 Specialists’ Meeting (SM) on ‘Cyber Physical Security of Defense Systems’, Fort Walton Beach, FL, USA, May 2018
- *Willis, J.M., Mills, R.F., Mailloux, L.O., Graham, S.R., “MIL-STD-1553 Device Characterization using Organic Interface Functionality”, SCI-300 Specialists’ Meeting (SM) on ‘Cyber Physical Security of Defense Systems’, Fort Walton Beach, FL, USA, May 2018
- *Jeffries, B.M., Mullins, B.E., Graham, S.R., “Securing Critical Infrastructure: A Ransomware Study”, 12th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2018
- *Celebucki, D.J., Graham, S.R., Gunawardena, S., “Reversing A Lattice ECP3 FPGA for Bitstream Protection”, 12th International Conf on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2018
- *Bentjen, K.C., Graham, S.R., Nykl, S.L., “Introducing Persistent Human Control into a Reservation-Based Autonomous Intersection Protocol”, 12th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2018
- *Wolfe, C.L., Graham, S.R., Mills, R.F., Nykl, S.L., Simon, P.E., “Securing Data-in-Transit for Power-Limited Sensor Networks using Two-Channel Communication”, 12th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2018
- *Wolfe, C.L., Graham, S.R., Simon, P.E. “Securing Data in Transit using Tunable Two Channel Communication”, 13th International Conf on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2018), Washington, DC, USA, Mar 2018
- *Connors, J.W., Graham, S.R., Mailloux, L.O., “Cyber Synthetic Modeling for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Applications”, 13th International Conf on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2018), Washington, DC, USA, Mar 2018
- *Bentjen, K.C., Graham, S.R., Nykl, S.L. “Modelling Misbehaviour in Automated Vehicle Intersections in a Synthetic Environment”, 13th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2018), Washington, DC, USA, Mar 2018
- *Celebucki, D.J., Lin, A.C., Graham, S.R., “A Security Evaluation of Popular Internet of Things Protocols for Manufacturers”, 2018 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Jan 2018
- *Willis, J.M., Mills, R.F., Mailloux, L.O., Graham, S.R., “Considerations for secure and resilient satellite architectures”, 2017 International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon U.S.), Washington, DC, USA, pp. 16-22, 2017
- ^Simon, P.E., Graham, S.R., “Potential Privacy Ramifications of Modern Vehicle Software and Firmware”, 12th European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ECCWS 2017), Estonia, Jun 2017
- *Gutierrez, J.A., Bindewald, J.M., Graham, S.R., Rice, M.J., “Enabling Bluetooth Low Energy auditing through synchronized tracking of multiple connections”, International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2017
- *Potthoff, T.S., Graham, S.R., “Dynamic Attestation of Real-Time Systems”, 12th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2017), Fairborn, OH, USA, Mar 2017
- *Caberto, E.K., Graham, S.R., “A Method of Securing a Vehicle’s Controller Area Network”, 12th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2017), Fairborn, OH, USA, Mar 2017
- *Reber, P.E., Graham, S.R., “Security by Design in System on a Chip Applications”, 12th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2017), Fairborn, OH, USA, Mar 2017
- ^Simon, P.E., Graham, S.R., “Comparison of Real-Time, Mobile Data Bus Architectures”, 3rd International Workshop on Information Integration in Cyber Physical Sys (IICPS 2016), Jul 2016
- *Coates, G.M., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., Kurkowski, S.H., Collaborative, Trust-Based Security Mechanisms for a Regional Utility Intranet, IEEE General Power Meeting, Alberta, Canada, p. 1, Jul 2009
- *Coyne, M.E., Graham, S.R., Hopkinson K.M., Kurkowski, S.H., “A Methodology for Unit Testing Actors in Proprietary Discrete Event Based Simulations.” Winter Simulation Conference, pp. 1012-1019, Miami, FL, USA, Dec 2008
- *Belue, J.M., Kurkowski, S.H., Graham, S.R., Hopkinson, K.M., Thomas, R.W., *Abernathy, J.W., “Research and Analysis of Simulation-based Networks through Multi-Objective Visualization.” Winter Simulation Conference, Miami, FL, USA, pp. 1216-1224, Dec 2008
- *Compton, M.D., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., “The Network Tasking Order (NTO).” Military Communications Conference, San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 1-7, Nov 2008
- ^Ford, T.C., Colombi, J.M., Jacques, D.R., Graham, S.R., “Measuring system interoperability: An i-Score Improvement.” Proceedings of the 6th Annual Conference on Systems Engineering Research, Redondo Beach, CA, USA, Apr 2008
- ^Ford, T.C., Colombi, J.M., Jacques, D.R., Graham, S.R., “A Survey on Interoperability Measurement.” Proceedings of the 12th International Command and Control, Research and Technology Symposium, Newport, RI, USA, Jun 2007
- ^Kleeman, M.P., Lamont, G.B., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., “Solving Multicommodity Capacitated Network Design Problems using a Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm.” Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Computational Intelligence for Security and Defense Applications, Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 33-41, Apr 2007
- ^Ford, T.C., Colombi, J.M., Jacques, D.R., Graham, S.R., “The Interoperability Score.” Proceedings of 5th Annual Conf on Systems Engineering Research, Hoboken, NJ, USA, Mar 2007
- *Stuckey, N.C., Vasquez, J.R., Graham, S.R., “Estimating Queue Size in a Computer Network Using an Extended Kalman Filter.” Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, USA, Mar 2007
- *Kautz, J.T., Mullins, B.E., Baldwin, R.O., Graham. S.R., “An Adaptable Energy-Efficient Medium Access Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks.” Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-40), Waikoloa, HI, USA,pp. 1-6, Jan 2007
- ^Kowshik S., ^Baliga, G.B., ^Graham, S.R., Sha L., “Co-Design Based Approach to Improve Robustness in Networked Control Systems.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, Jun 2005
- ^Robinson, C.L., ^Baliga, G.B., ^Graham. S.R., Kumar, P.R., “Design patterns for robust and evolvable networked control.” Proceedings of 3rd Annual Conference on Systems Engineering Research, NJ, USA, Mar 2005
- ^Graham, S.R., Kumar, P.R., “Time in general-purpose control systems: The control time protocol and an experimental evaluation.” Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 4004–4009, Bahamas, 14-17 Dec 2004
- ^Baliga, G.B., ^Graham, S.R., Sha L., Kumar, P.R., “Service continuity in networked control using Etherware.” IEEE Distributed Systems Online, Sep 2004
- ^Baliga, G.B., ^Graham, S.R., Sha L., Kumar, P.R., “Etherware: Domainware for wireless control networks.” Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Symposium on Object-oriented Realtime distributed Computing (ISORC 2004), pp. 155–162, Vienna, Austria, 12-14 May 2004
* Denotes Master's student authors, ^ Denotes PhD student authors, # Denotes “Best Paper/Presentation”