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Dr. Scott R. Graham, Associate Professor of Computer Engineering

Director, Center for Cyberspace Research

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Contact:
Comm: 937-255-3636 x4581
DSN: 785-3636 x4581
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Education

Ph.D., Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2004

M.S., Electrical Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, 1999

B.S., Electrical Engineering, Brigham Young University, 1993

 

Awards

  • Air University Cat III Civilian of the Quarter (4th Qtr 2017)
  • AFIT Cat III Civilian of the Quarter (4th Qtr 2017)
  • AF Science & Engineering Team Award, 2011, 2010
  • IEEE Senior Member, 2011
  • Tau Beta Pi, Engineering Honor Society, 1998
  • Eta Kappa Nu, Electrical Engineering Honor Society, 1998

Publications

Journal Papers

  1. *Hamilton, N.S., Graham, S.R., Carbino, T.J., Petrosky, J.C., Betances, J.A., “Adaptive-Hybrid Redundancy with Error Injection”, MDPI Journal of Electronics, vol 8, no 11, p. 1266, Nov 2019
  2. *Roeber J. B., Nykl, S.L., Graham, S.R., “Assessment of Structure from Motion for Reconnaissance Augmentation and Bandwidth Usage Reduction”, Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, vol 1, pp. 1-13, Apr 2019
  3. *Badenhop, C.W., Graham, S.R., Mullins, B.E., Mailloux, L.O., “Looking Under the Hood of Z-Wave: Volatile Memory Introspection for the ZW0301 Transceiver”, ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems, Vol 3 Issue 2, Dec 2018
  4. *Jeffries, B.M., Mullins, B.E., Graham, S.R., “Securing Critical Infrastructure: A Ransomware Study”, International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, to appear
  5. *Beyer, S.M., Mullins, B.E., Graham, S.R., Bindewald, J.M., “Pattern-of-Life Modeling in Smart Homes”, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2018
  6. *Gutierrez, J.A., Bindewald, J.M., Graham, S.R., Rice, M.J., “Enabling Bluetooth Low Energy auditing through synchronized tracking of multiple connections”, International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Vol 18, Sep 2017, pp. 58-70
  7. *Reber, P.E., Graham, S.R., “Evaluating System on a Chip Design Security”, Journal of Information Warfare, Vol 16, Issue 3, Summer 2017
  8. *Badenhop, C.W., Graham, S.R., Ramsey, B.W., Mullins, B.E., Mailloux, L.O., “The Z-Wave Routing Protocol and its Security Implications”, Elsevier Journal of Computers & Security, Volume 68, Jul 2017, pp. 112-129.
  9. *Harmon, D.F., *Reynolds, M.B., Graham, S.R., Hopkinson, K.M., “Integrating Disruption Prone Links Into Reliable Networks – A TCP Friendly Approach”, IET Communications, vol. 6, Issue 12, Aug 2012, pp. 1702-1709.
  10. *Kleeman, M.P., *Seibert, B.A., Lamont, G.B., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., “Solving Multicommodity Capacitated Network Design Problems using Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms”, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 16, Issue 4, 2012, pp. 449-471.
  11. *Stuckey, N.C., Vasquez, J.R., Graham, S.R., Hopkinson, K.M., Maybeck, P.S., “Stochastic Control of Computer Networks”, IET Control Theory and Applications, vol. 6, issue 3, Feb 2012, pp. 403-411
  12. *Freris, N., Graham, S.R., Kumar, P.R., “Fundamental limits on synchronizing clocks over networks.” vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 1352-1364, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Jun 2011
  13. *Llewellyn, L.C., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., “Distributed Fault-Tolerant Quality of Wireless Networks.” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 10, no. 2, Feb 2011, pp. 175-190
  14. *Coates, G.M., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., Kurkowski, S.H., “A Trust System Architecture for SCADA Network Security”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 25, Issue 1, Jan 2010, pp. 158-169
  15. *Ford, T.C., Colombi, J.M., Jacques, D.R., Graham, S.R., “A General Method of Measuring Interoperability and Describing Its Impact on Operational Effectiveness.” Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, Jul 2009
  16. *Graham, S.R., *Baliga, G.B., Kumar P.R., “Abstractions, Architecture, Mechanisms, and a Middleware for Networked Control.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 54, no. 7, Jul 2009, pp. 1490-1503
  17. *Ford, T.C., Colombi, J.M., Jacques, D.R., Graham, S.R., “On the Application of Classification Concepts to Systems Engineering Design and Evaluation.” Systems Engineering, 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., Aug 2008
  18. *Coates, G. M., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., Kurkowski, S.H., “Collaborative, Trust-Based Security Mechanisms for a National Utility Intranet.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 23, no. 3, Aug 2008

Refereed Conference Papers

  1. *Crow, D.R., Graham, S.R., Borghetti, B.J., Sweeney, P.J., “Empirical Dynamic Modeling as a Component of an Intrusion Detection System”, 14th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2020
  2. *Hayden, M.J, Graham, S.R., Betances, J.A., Mills, R.F., “Multi-Channel Security through Data Fragmentation”, 14th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2020
  3. *Mireles, L.E., Graham, S.R., Dunlap, S.J., Sweeney, P.J., Dallmeyer M.J., “Implications of Securing and Infiniband Network”, 14th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2020
  4. *Pettit, D.M., Graham, S.R., “Cybersecurity Risk Assessment for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles”, 14th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2020
  5. *Crow, D.R., Graham, S.R., Borghetti, J.B., “Fingerprinting Vehicles with CAN Bus Data Samples”, 15th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2020), Norfolk, VA, Feb 2020
  6. *Pettit, D.M., Graham, S.R., Dill, R., “Zero Stars: Analysis of Cybersecurity Risk of Small COTS UAVs”, IARIA SECUREWARE 19, Nice, France, Oct 2019
  7. *Hamilton, N.S., Graham, S.R., Carbino, T.J., Petrosky, J.C., Betances, J.A., “Adaptive-Hybrid Redundancy for Rad-Hardening”, Proceedings of the IEEE 2019 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON), IEEE, Jul 2019
  8. *Cintron, L.A., Graham, S.R., Hodson, D.D., Mullins, B.E. “Modeling Liability Data Collection Systems for Intelligent Transportation Infrastructure using Hyperledger Fabric”, 13th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2019
  9. *Hacker, K.L., Graham, S.R., Dunlap, S.J., “Vehicle Identification and Route Reconstruction via TPMS Data Leakage”, 13th International Conf on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2019
  10. *Lassiter, R. M., Graham, S.R., Carbino, T.J., Dunlap S.J., “Electronic Control Unit Discrimination Using Wired Signal Distinct Native Attributes (WS-DNA)”, 13th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2019
  11. *Schmitt, D.J., Graham, S.R., Sweeney, P.J., Mills, R.F., “A Cyber Vulnerability Assessment of Infiniband Networking”, 13th International Conf on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2019
  12. *Cintron, L.A., Graham, S.R., Hodson, D.D., Mullins, B.E., “Distributed-Ledger Based Event Attestation for Intelligent Transportation Systems”, 14th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2019), Stellenbosch, South Africa, Mar 2019
  13. *Hacker, K.L., Graham, S.R., “Preserving Privacy and Integrity in Automotive Tire Sensors”, 14th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2019), Stellenbosch, South Africa, Mar 2019
  14. *Nolan, B.C., Graham, S.R., Mullins, B.E., Schubert-Kabban, C.M., “Unsupervised Time Series Extraction from Controller Area Network Payloads”, 2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall), Chicago, IL, USA, pp. 1-5, 2018
  15. *Beyer, S.M., Mullins, B.E., Graham, S.R., Bindewald, J.M., “Pattern-of-Life Modeling Using Data Leakage in Smart Homes”, SCI-300 Specialists’ Meeting (SM) on ‘Cyber Physical Security of Defense Systems’, Fort Walton Beach, FL, USA, May 2018
  16. *Willis, J.M., Mills, R.F., Mailloux, L.O., Graham, S.R., “MIL-STD-1553 Device Characterization using Organic Interface Functionality”, SCI-300 Specialists’ Meeting (SM) on ‘Cyber Physical Security of Defense Systems’, Fort Walton Beach, FL, USA, May 2018
  17. *Jeffries, B.M., Mullins, B.E., Graham, S.R., “Securing Critical Infrastructure: A Ransomware Study”, 12th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2018
  18. *Celebucki, D.J., Graham, S.R., Gunawardena, S., “Reversing A Lattice ECP3 FPGA for Bitstream Protection”, 12th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2018
  19. *Bentjen, K.C., Graham, S.R., Nykl, S.L., “Introducing Persistent Human Control into a Reservation-Based Autonomous Intersection Protocol”, 12th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2018
  20. *Wolfe, C.L., Graham, S.R., Mills, R.F., Nykl, S.L., Simon, P.E., “Securing Data-in-Transit for Power-Limited Sensor Networks using Two-Channel Communication”, 12th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2018
  21. *Wolfe, C.L., Graham, S.R., Simon, P.E. “Securing Data in Transit using Tunable Two Channel Communication”, 13th International Conf on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2018), Washington, DC, USA, Mar 2018
  22. *Connors, J.W., Graham, S.R., Mailloux, L.O., “Cyber Synthetic Modeling for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Applications”, 13th International Conf on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2018), Washington, DC, USA, Mar 2018
  23. *Bentjen, K.C., Graham, S.R., Nykl, S.L. “Modelling Misbehaviour in Automated Vehicle Intersections in a Synthetic Environment”, 13th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2018), Washington, DC, USA, Mar 2018
  24. *Celebucki, D.J., Lin, A.C., Graham, S.R., “A Security Evaluation of Popular Internet of Things Protocols for Manufacturers”, 2018 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Jan 2018
  25. *Willis, J.M., Mills, R.F., Mailloux, L.O., Graham, S.R., “Considerations for secure and resilient satellite architectures”, 2017 International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon U.S.), Washington, DC, USA, pp. 16-22, 2017
  26. *Simon, P.E., Graham, S.R., “Potential Privacy Ramifications of Modern Vehicle Software and Firmware”, 12th European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ECCWS 2017), Estonia, Jun 2017
  27. *Gutierrez, J.A., Bindewald, J.M., Graham, S.R., Rice, M.J., “Enabling Bluetooth Low Energy auditing through synchronized tracking of multiple connections”, International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Arlington, VA, USA, Mar 2017
  28. *Potthoff, T.S., Graham, S.R., “Dynamic Attestation of Real-Time Systems”, 12th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2017), Fairborn, OH, USA, Mar 2017
  29. *Caberto, E.K., Graham, S.R., “A Method of Securing a Vehicle’s Controller Area Network”, 12th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2017), Fairborn, OH, USA, Mar 2017
  30. *Reber, P.E., Graham, S.R., “Security by Design in System on a Chip Applications”, 12th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2017), Fairborn, OH, USA, Mar 2017
  31. *Simon, P.E., Graham, S.R., “Comparison of Real-Time, Mobile Data Bus Architectures”, 3rd  International Workshop on Information Integration in Cyber Physical Sys (IICPS 2016), Jul 2016
  32. *Coates, G.M., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., Kurkowski, S.H., Collaborative, Trust-Based Security Mechanisms for a Regional Utility Intranet, IEEE General Power Meeting, Alberta, Canada, p. 1, Jul 2009
  33. *Coyne, M.E., Graham, S.R., Hopkinson K.M., Kurkowski, S.H., “A Methodology for Unit Testing Actors in Proprietary Discrete Event Based Simulations.” Winter Simulation Conference, pp. 1012-1019, Miami, FL, USA, Dec 2008
  34. *Belue, J.M., Kurkowski, S.H., Graham, S.R., Hopkinson, K.M., Thomas, R.W., *Abernathy, J.W., “Research and Analysis of Simulation-based Networks through Multi-Objective Visualization.” Winter Simulation Conference,  Miami, FL, USA, pp. 1216-1224, Dec 2008
  35. *Compton, M.D., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., “The Network Tasking Order (NTO).” Military Communications Conference, San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 1-7, Nov 2008
  36. *Ford, T.C., Colombi, J.M., Jacques, D.R., Graham, S.R., “Measuring system interoperability: An i-Score Improvement.” Proceedings of the 6th Annual  Conference on Systems Engineering Research, Redondo Beach, CA, USA, Apr 2008
  37. *Ford, T.C., Colombi, J.M., Jacques, D.R., Graham, S.R., “A Survey on Interoperability Measurement.” Proceedings of the 12th International Command and Control, Research and Technology Symposium, Newport, RI, USA, Jun 2007
  38. *Kleeman, M.P., Lamont, G.B., Hopkinson, K.M., Graham, S.R., “Solving Multicommodity Capacitated Network Design Problems using a Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm.” Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Computational Intelligence for Security and Defense Applications, Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 33-41, Apr 2007
  39. *Ford, T.C., Colombi, J.M., Jacques, D.R., Graham, S.R., “The Interoperability Score.” Proceedings of 5th Annual Conf on Systems Engineering Research, Hoboken, NJ, USA, Mar 2007
  40. *Stuckey, N.C., Vasquez, J.R., Graham, S.R., “Estimating Queue Size in a Computer Network Using an Extended Kalman Filter.” Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, USA, Mar 2007
  41. *Kautz, J.T., Mullins, B.E., Baldwin, R.O., Graham. S.R., “An Adaptable Energy-Efficient Medium Access Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks.” Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-40), Waikoloa, HI, USA,pp. 1-6, Jan 2007
  42. *Baliga, G.B., *Graham, S.R., Gunter, C.A., Kumar, P.R., “Reducing Risk by Managing Software Related Failures in Networked Control Systems.”  Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 2866-2871, Bahamas, 13-15 Dec 2006
  43. *Kowshik S., *Baliga, G.B., *Graham, S.R., Sha L., “Co-Design Based Approach to Improve Robustness in Networked Control Systems.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, Jun 2005
  44. *Robinson, C.L., *Baliga, G.B., *Graham. S.R., Kumar, P.R., “Design patterns for robust and evolvable networked control.” Proceedings of 3rd Annual Conference on Systems Engineering Research, NJ, USA, Mar 2005
  45. *Graham, S.R., Kumar, P.R., “Time in general-purpose control systems: The control time protocol and an experimental evaluation.”  Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 4004–4009, Bahamas, 14-17 Dec 2004
  46. *Baliga, G.B., *Graham, S.R., Sha L., Kumar, P.R., “Service continuity in networked control using Etherware.” IEEE Distributed Systems Online, Sep 2004
  47. *Baliga, G.B., *Graham, S.R., Sha L., Kumar, P.R., “Etherware: Domainware for wireless control networks.” Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Symposium on Object-oriented Realtime distributed Computing (ISORC 2004), pp. 155–162, Vienna, Austria, 12-14 May 2004

*     Refers to authors who were students at time of contributions

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